全文获取类型
收费全文 | 40682篇 |
免费 | 3441篇 |
国内免费 | 2321篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 417篇 |
2022年 | 456篇 |
2021年 | 1737篇 |
2020年 | 1221篇 |
2019年 | 1504篇 |
2018年 | 1409篇 |
2017年 | 1084篇 |
2016年 | 1623篇 |
2015年 | 2427篇 |
2014年 | 2848篇 |
2013年 | 3089篇 |
2012年 | 3586篇 |
2011年 | 3398篇 |
2010年 | 1943篇 |
2009年 | 1795篇 |
2008年 | 2086篇 |
2007年 | 1868篇 |
2006年 | 1604篇 |
2005年 | 1420篇 |
2004年 | 1200篇 |
2003年 | 1053篇 |
2002年 | 904篇 |
2001年 | 847篇 |
2000年 | 736篇 |
1999年 | 710篇 |
1998年 | 416篇 |
1997年 | 452篇 |
1996年 | 429篇 |
1995年 | 389篇 |
1994年 | 378篇 |
1993年 | 308篇 |
1992年 | 441篇 |
1991年 | 383篇 |
1990年 | 331篇 |
1989年 | 246篇 |
1988年 | 236篇 |
1987年 | 198篇 |
1986年 | 141篇 |
1985年 | 185篇 |
1984年 | 121篇 |
1983年 | 104篇 |
1982年 | 80篇 |
1981年 | 60篇 |
1980年 | 55篇 |
1979年 | 72篇 |
1978年 | 66篇 |
1977年 | 46篇 |
1976年 | 48篇 |
1975年 | 40篇 |
1973年 | 48篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
991.
992.
993.
994.
Shuo-yu Charlotte Wu 《Biosemiotics》2011,4(3):309-330
Translation has long been viewed as ‘code-switching’ either within or between languages. Hence, most translation discussions
center on its linguistic and cultural aspects. However, the fundamental mechanism of ‘translation as interpretative semiosis’
has yet to be studied with appropriate rigor. Susan Petrilli (2008) has identified ‘iconicity’ as the key that enables translative semiosis. Nevertheless, as her model is restricted to a discussion
of literary translation activity in verbal sign systems, a fundamental mechanism to explain translation as interpretative
semiosis is still needed. By analyzing the interactions between the source sign (the translated) and the target sign (the
translatant) in the translating process, it can be discerned that Humberto Maturana’s notion of autopoiesis may provide some
crucial insights into translative semiosis. By identifying the autopoietic nature of translation, that is, the interlocked
structural coupling between the Translated and Translatant, translation is no longer the ‘one-to-one-correspondence’ between
sign systems, but rather a recursive process of interpretation—an interpretive semiosis. Moreover, it is by this autopoietic,
self-productive mechanism of translation that I would suggest translation becomes a recursive generation of new inter-connections
between semiotics systems. 相似文献
995.
996.
997.
998.
999.
In this paper, near‐infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and jumping optical tweezers were used to measure the tissue oxygenation and the elasticity of erythrocytes, respectively. The correlation between tissue oxygenation induced by arterial occlusion test (AOT) and the mechanical properties of individual erythrocytes from a blood sample obtained after AOT was studied. The experimental results show a linear correlation between the oxygenation signal caused by AOT and the elasticity of erythrocytes. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
1000.
Physiological and proteomic analysis of young rice leaves grown under nitrogen-starvation conditions
Sang Gon Kim Yiming Wang Jingni Wu Kyu Young Kang Sun Tae Kim 《Plant biotechnology reports》2011,5(4):309-315
Rice grown in anaerobic waterlogged soil accumulates ammonium as a major source of nitrogen (N). We have compared the physiological
symptoms of rice seedlings subjected to N-starvation stress with those receiving sufficient N, based on measurements of shoot/root
length and weight and an analysis of protein expression patterns. N starvation marginally increased root growth but notably
decreased shoot biomass. N uptake was reduced by >50% in the roots and shoots of N-starved seedlings. To better understand
the mechanism of N starvation in rice, we performed a comparative proteome analysis of proteins isolated from rice leaves.
Twenty-five differentially expressed proteins were analyzed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight
(TOF) mass spectrometry and electron spray ionization quadrupole TOF. Functional analysis of the N-starvation response proteins
suggested their involvement in protein synthesis and fate, metabolism, and defense. These results indicate that these proteins
may play important roles in regulating the plant’s complex adaptation responses for N use during N starvation. The proteins
may be useful for further characterization of protein function in plant N nutrition. 相似文献